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Grade 8 Rate Quiz

Unit Rates, Speed and Comparisons

What this quiz covers

grade8_rate_quiz1 draws its questions at random from a bank of 10 questions, with full worked solutions for every one.


Worked examples

A few of the question types, with full solutions, so you know what to expect.

Six exercise books cost R90. What is the cost of one book?

  1. R12
  2. R15
  3. R18
  4. R90

Answer: R15

\( \text{Unit price} = \dfrac{\text{Total cost}}{\text{Number of items}} \)

\( = \dfrac{\text{R}90}{6} \)

Simplify the rate: 180 km in 3 hours.

  1. 30 km/h
  2. 54 km/h
  3. 60 km/h
  4. 180 km/h

Answer: 60 km/h

\( \dfrac{180 \text{ km}}{3 \text{ h}} \)

\( 180 \div 3 = 60 \)

\( 3 \div 3 = 1 \)

A household uses 420 litres of water in 7 days. What is the daily usage?

  1. 40 L/day
  2. 60 L/day
  3. 70 L/day
  4. 420 L/day

Answer: 60 L/day

\( \text{Daily rate} = \dfrac{420 \text{ L}}{7 \text{ days}} \)

\( 420 \div 7 = 60 \)

*Divide both quantities by 7 to get the unit rate.

A runner covers 600 m in 2 minutes. What is the speed in m/s?

\( \text{Convert 2 minutes to seconds: } 2 \times 60 = 120 \text{ s} \)

\( \text{Speed} = \dfrac{600 \text{ m}}{120 \text{ s}} \)

\( 600 \div 120 = 5 \)

*Always convert to compatible units before calculating.

A bus travels 270 km in 3 hours. What is its average speed?

  1. 60 km/h
  2. 80 km/h
  3. 90 km/h
  4. 270 km/h

Answer: 90 km/h

\( \text{Speed} = \dfrac{\text{Distance}}{\text{Time}} \)

\( = \dfrac{270 \text{ km}}{3 \text{ h}} \)

\( 270 \div 3 = 90 \)